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Learning Threshold Parameters for Event Classification in Broadcast News

Abstract

In this paper we present two methods for automatic threshold parameter estimation for an event tracking algorithm. We view the threshold as a statistic of the incoming data stream, which is assumed to contain broadcast news stories from radio, television, and newswire sources. Query bias defined in terms of threshold estimators can be identified when a word co-occurrence representation for text is used. Our results suggest that both approaches learn bias from training corpora, leading to improved classification accuracy for event tracking applications. 1 Introduction The following work describes two automatic threshold selection algorithms for the event tracking problem. This problem was defined by the Topic Detection and Tracking (TDT) research initiative, a DARPA-sponsored effort comprising research groups from several commercial and academic sites. Event tracking is a form of supervised learning in which a system formulates a classifier for broadcast news using a few relevant stori...

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How The Language Of Television News Broadcasting Is Shaped By Audience Design

(1) INTRODUCTION

The focus of my dissertation is to find out to what extent television news programmes differ in relation to audience design, that is, how they use different linguistic styles to appeal to their respective audiences. What Fairclough (1991) terms as ‘niche audiences’. Language is tailored with a particular audience in mind, as Bell (1991) pointed out that the audience is usually the most important factor in choice of language style; “The essence of style is that … speakers are often primarily responding to their audience in the language they produce … the audience are arguably the most important and certainly the most researched component of mass communication … communicators do work with an idea of the audience they are speaking to and what they want” (Bell, 1991).

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Women in TV Broadcast News: Reporters and Sources in Hard News Stories

Abstract

This study, conducted during a two-week period leading up to the 2012 Presidential Election, analyzed three prime time news broadcasts to determine whether male journalists reported more hard news stories than female journalists throughout a segment of increased political activity and whether male and female sources were used equally in said stories. The results showed that male reporters were assigned more hard news than female reporters, and males were a little more likely to assigned to hard news than soft news. Male sources were used more as experts in hard news by both male and female reporters. Actually female reporters relied on males as expert sources more than male reporters. The implications of the results of this study include female under representation as reporters and sources, probably continuing a perception of women as being in a lower social status than men.

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